History & heritage
Nimes was a Roman town and still reads like one. The arena, first or second century AD, is the best-preserved in France and still fills for events. The Maison Carree was completed in 2 AD and inaugurated a few years later, dedicated to the two grandsons Augustus adopted and then outlived, and UNESCO listed it in September 2023. The Tour Magne stands ruined on Mont Cavalier above the gardens, and 20 km north-east the Pont du Gard carried the city's water. Then it gets medieval. In August 1209 the crusading army of the papal legate Arnaud Amalric besieged Carcassonne; its viscount, Raymond-Roger Trencavel, died in his own dungeon, and the townspeople were turned out with almost nothing. Viollet-le-Duc rebuilt the walls between 1853 and 1879, all 52 towers of them. UNESCO listed the Cite in 1997.




